![]() ![]() The Australian victory at Damour opened the way to Beirut and led the Vichy French to seek an armistice. The last Australian servicemen did not depart Korea until 1957.ġ3 Wellingtons of 460 Squadron participated in a night time bombing raid on this major German port severely damaging an armour plate shop and the Deutsche Werke ship building yards.ĭamour was the main military base and administrative centre for the Vichy French forces in Syria. Horn Island was bombed by Japanese aircraft nine times during the Second World War. General Rommel's forces had pushed the allies back to El Alamein in June 1942, the July battles involved allied attempts to push German and Italian forces back, none of the three attempts were successful. ![]() This was the final battle in Lebanon against the Vichy French.ĭarwin was bombed 64 times during the Second World War. Brown, 20th Battalion, originally from New Norfolk, Tasmania, wins the Victoria Cross at Villers-Bretonneux, France. Prime Minister John Curtin led Australia through the darkest period of the Second World War when the threat from Japan was at its greatest. 105 Squadron, Bomber Command, RAAF, originally from Fremantle, Western Australia, wins the Victoria Cross in a raid on Bremen. Dalziel, 15th Battalion, originally from Irvinebank, Queensland, wins the Victoria Cross at Hamel Wood, France.Īcting Wing Commander H. Axford, 16th Battalion, originally from Carrieton, South Australia, wins the Victoria Cross at Vaire and Hamel Woods, France. It came to be regarded as a model for later Western Front battles. The Battle of Hamel was the first set-piece operation planned and conducted under Lieutenant General Sir John Monash. 77 Squadron, RAAF, accidentally destroy a train carrying American and Republic of Korea soldiers having been assured by the United States 5th Air Force Tactical Control Centre that the area under attack was in North Korean hands. 77 Squadron involved in friendly fire incident Sir Edward "Weary" Dunlop gained fame for the medical services he rendered to his fellow prisoners of the Japanese on the Burma-Thailand railway during the Second World War.Ĥ00 Imperial Bushmen in action at Leeuw Kop, South Africa. The objective of the operation was to capture a prisoner and destroy the Chinese position's garrison. 77 Squadron was the first Australian unit committed to the war in Korea.Ī Company, 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, raids Chinese positions on Hill 227 during Operation Blaze, Korea. 77 Squadron flies first combat mission in Koreaįirst combat mission flown by No. The landing at Balikpapan was the largest and final Australian amphibious landing of the Second World War. None of the prisoners survived.ħth Division landed at Balikpapan, Borneo It was carrying more than 1050 Australian prisoners, captured on New Britain and New Ireland, when it was sunk by the American submarine USS Sturgeon. The loss of the Montevideo Maru remains Australia's worst maritime disaster. The battle of the Somme then continued for four months and resulted in more than 1,200,000 casualties on both sides. This was the worst single day in the history of British arms, with 60,000 men being killed or wounded.
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